Is the right-of-way given or taken?

The correct understanding is that the right-of-way is given. This concept is fundamental to safe driving as it involves traffic rules that dictate who has the priority in various driving situations, such as intersections or pedestrian crossings. For instance, a driver may yield their right-of-way to a pedestrian who is crossing the street. This is done voluntarily to ensure safety and smooth traffic flow.

The idea of the right-of-way being "given" reflects the responsibility drivers have to adhere to traffic laws and to make safe decisions that facilitate cooperation on the road. This action requires awareness and consideration of others, reinforcing the principle that driving is a communal activity where respect for others' rights enhances safety for all road users.

Other options suggest notions that may imply aggression or entitlement, which are counterproductive to the collaborative nature of traffic safety and legal driving norms.